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Napoleon Opening : ウィキペディア英語版
Napoleon Opening

The Napoleon Opening is an irregular chess opening starting with the moves:
:1. e4 e5
:2. Qf3
As with the similar Wayward Queen Attack (2.Qh5), White hopes for the Scholar's Mate (2.Qf3 Nc6 3.Bc4 Bc5?? 4.Qxf7#), but Black can easily avoid the trap.
==History==
The Napoleon Opening is named after the French general and emperor Napoleon Bonaparte, who had a deep love of chess but was said to be a mediocre player.〔Murray, H.J.R. ''A History of Chess'' (London: Oxford University Press), 1913, p. 877.〕 The name came into use after mid-nineteenth century publications reported that he played this opening in an 1809 game which he lost to The Turk, a chess automaton operated at the time by Johann Allgaier.〔Murray, H.J.R. ''A Short History of Chess'' (London: Oxford University Press), 1963 posthumously, p. 79.〕 The name may also be a slighting reference to Napoleon's empress, Josephine and her scandalous infidelities,〔(Napoleon Himself, 2005, John Schneider )〕 hence Napoleon's inability to keep his Queen at home.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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